Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache Originially published by University of Chicago Press, © 1938, All rights reserved. |
16. The Future Paradigm |
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache | ||
16. The Future Paradigm
The future paradigm is based upon the progressive.
It is apparently formed by adding a prefix di- to the
progressive forms. The resulting combinations, however, are irregular and cannot be explained
in terms of the present day languages.
Person | Chiricahua | Mescalero |
Sg. 1 | doosh- | doosh- |
Sg. 2 | dóó- | dóͅóͅ- |
Sg. 3 | da- | da- |
Sg. 3a | jida- | ch'ida- |
Place | goda- | goda- |
Indef. | 'ida- | 'ida- |
Du. 1 | doo[d]- | d oͅoͅ [d]- |
Du. 1 | hah- | hah- |
The future is the only obligatory tense form in Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache. All other tense variations are expressed periphrastically by means of enclitics [see number 20].
Grammatical Sketch of Chiricahua and Mescalero Apache | ||